Which type of programming language is designed to be closer to human languages?

High-level languages are designed to be more easily understood by humans compared to lower-level languages. They use syntax and vocabulary that resemble natural language, making them more intuitive for programmers. This design characteristic enables developers to write programs more quickly and with greater ease, as they do not have to manage the complexities of the hardware or understand intricate machine details. High-level languages also incorporate features like abstraction, which simplifies coding by allowing programmers to use logical statements, functions, and objects that align more closely with human reasoning.

In contrast, low-level languages are much closer to the machine's binary code and require a deeper understanding of computer architecture. Markup languages serve primarily to structure and present data, focusing more on formatting than instruction. Scripting languages, while they can be high-level, are often more targeted toward automating tasks within other software environments and may not emphasize human readability as their primary focus. Therefore, high-level languages stand out as the type closest to human languages.