Which scripting language is similar to C and can be compiled into C code for web programs?

Perl is known for its text processing capabilities and versatility, making it useful in various scripting tasks, including web applications. However, the aspect of being similar to C and being able to compile into C code is a significant factor.

One of Perl's features is that it can be compiled into C code with the help of specific tools. This compilation allows Perl scripts to potentially achieve better performance by converting them into C, which is more efficient for execution. This aligns with the question's criteria of being similar to C and capable of being compiled into C code for web programs.

In contrast, while JavaScript, PHP, and Ruby are widely used for web development, they do not have the same capability of compiling directly into C code, nor are they designed with the syntax similarities and performance optimizations associated with C. Therefore, Perl stands out as the language that matches the description in the question effectively.