Which programming concept is essential for identifying errors in logical operations?

The concept of debugging is essential for identifying errors in logical operations because it encompasses the processes and techniques used to detect and correct bugs or logical errors in a program. Debugging involves stepping through the code, analyzing variable states, and using various tools to watch how the program executes, which helps in pinpointing where the logical operations deviate from the expected behavior. This method allows programmers to obtain a clearer picture of how their logical constructs are functioning, ensuring the software operates correctly.

In contrast, compiling is primarily concerned with transforming source code into executable code, focusing more on syntax errors than logical errors. Interpreting also deals with executing code but typically processes scripts line by line, which may not provide the same depth of analysis for logical operations. Version control is useful for managing changes in code over time and collaborating with others, but it does not specifically address error identification within the logic of programs. Therefore, debugging is the key concept connected with finding and fixing logical errors effectively.