What type of operators can be used to compare two values in programming?

Relational operators are specifically designed to compare two values, allowing programmers to determine the relationship between them. They help in evaluating conditions by returning boolean values—true or false—based on the comparison. Common examples of relational operators include equal to (==), not equal to (!=), greater than (>), less than (<), greater than or equal to (>=), and less than or equal to (<=).

These operators are fundamental in control flow statements, such as if-else structures and loops, as they enable decision-making in code execution based on whether certain conditions hold true. Their primary purpose is to compare values, which distinguishes them from other types of operators.

Arithmetic operators, for instance, are used for mathematical calculations like addition and subtraction, while logical operators are employed for combining multiple boolean expressions. Bitwise operators manipulate individual bits of integer types and are not used for value comparisons in the manner that relational operators are.