What type of integration brings together systems utilizing techniques like networking and programming?

The correct answer is system integration, which refers to the process of combining different subsystems or components into a single system that functions as one cohesive unit. This type of integration typically involves techniques such as networking and programming to ensure that disparate systems communicate effectively and share data in a streamlined manner.

System integration is essential in environments where various applications, platforms, or services operate independently but need to work together to achieve organizational goals. By utilizing networking protocols and programming solutions, businesses can facilitate interactions between these systems, allowing for better data flow and enhanced operational efficiency.

This contrasts with application integration, which focuses more specifically on connecting individual applications rather than the overall systems architecture. Error handling refers to the techniques used to manage errors in a program or system and is more about managing issues within a system than integrating it. Business process management is the discipline of improving and optimizing processes within an organization, which may involve integration but is broader and not exclusively focused on the technical aspects of system integration.