What term is used to describe basic logic patterns in programming?

The term that describes basic logic patterns in programming is "Logic patterns." This encompasses fundamental concepts that form the building blocks of program logic, which typically includes constructs like sequences, selection (if statements), and iterations (loops). These patterns dictate how a program flows and makes decisions based on conditions, allowing programmers to write effective algorithms. While the other choices mention specific aspects of programming, such as sequences and loops, they do not comprehensively capture the overarching concept of "logic patterns" that underlies the logical structuring of code.