What is the purpose of a programming language like Perl or Python?

The purpose of programming languages like Perl and Python is to enable web development and scripting. Both languages are highly regarded for their simplicity and versatility, making them excellent choices for writing scripts that automate tasks and handle data processing.

Python, in particular, has a rich ecosystem of libraries and frameworks such as Flask and Django that are specifically designed for web development. It allows developers to build complex web applications easily and manage server-side programming efficiently. Perl is also widely used in web development, especially for tasks that involve text manipulation and system administration.

The general flexibility of these languages allows them to be employed in various domains beyond just web development, but their interpretative nature and ease of writing make them ideal for scripting and automating web-related tasks. This application in web development, coupled with their strong community support, positions languages like Perl and Python as essential tools in the programmer's toolkit.